mysql 5.7.31 compile 설치

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2022.02.14 15:39

mysql 5.7.31 compile 설치

비아웹 오래 전 2022.02.14 15:39 인기
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1. 설치 환경

OS : CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)

SELINUX : disabled

테스트 일자 : 2020.11.13

2. 의존성 패키지 설치

: mysql 5.7 컴파일시 cmake 가 사용되며, ncurses 와 openssl 라이버러리 필수

[root@viaweb source]# yum install wget cmake ncurses ncurses-devel openssl-devel

3. 소스 다운로드

https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.31.tar.gz https://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz/download

[root@viaweb source]# wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.31.tar.gz

[root@viaweb source]# 

wget -O boost_1_59_0.tar.gz https://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz/download

4. 컴파일 진행

a. 다운로드 받은 파일 압축 해제

[root@viaweb source]# tar -zxvpf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz 

[root@viaweb source]# tar -zxvpf mysql-boost-5.7.31.tar.gz

b. 컴파일 옵션

[root@viaweb source]# cd mysql-5.7.31

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1-DWITH_BOOST=../boost_1_59_0 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all

c. 컴파일 옵션 설명

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \    ## 설치 경로 

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \            ## mysql data 경로 

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \                                ## my.cnf 위치 

-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1-DWITH_BOOST=../boost_1_59_0 \  ## 의존성 패키지 boost 경로 

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \                 ## DB engine 

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \                ## DB engine 

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \                ## DB engine 

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \                ## DB engine 

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \                   ## DB engine 

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \                         ## local_infile 변수 사용 

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \                ## mysql.socket 경로 

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \                           ## default character set 

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \              ## default 콜레이션 지정 

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \                        ## 추가 지원 케릭셋 

-DWITH_SSL=/usr/local/openssl            ## 시스템 설치 openssl 이 아닌 특정 버전 사용시

d. make

make 화면 : 오래 걸립니다.

e. make install

5. 사용자 추가

[root@viaweb source]# groupadd -g 27-o -r mysql 

[root@viaweb source]# useradd -M-g mysql -o -r -d /usr/local/mysql/data -s /bin/false -u 27 mysql

6. mysql data 폴더 생성 및 소유권 부여

[root@viaweb mysql]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data 

[root@viaweb mysql]# chown mysql:mysql data

7. mysql path 주기

[root@viaweb mysql]# echo "export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH">>/etc/profile 

[root@viaweb mysql]# source /etc/profile 

[root@viaweb mysql]# which mysql /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql

8. /etc/my.cnf

[client]

default-character-set = utf8 

port =3306 socket =/tmp/mysql.sock 

default-character-set = utf8 

[mysqld]

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock 

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data 

basedir =/usr/local/mysql 

#user = mysql 

#bind-address =0.0.0.0

skip-external-locking 

key_buffer_size =384M 

max_allowed_packet =1M 

table_open_cache =512

sort_buffer_size =2M 

read_buffer_size =2M 

read_rnd_buffer_size =8M 

myisam_sort_buffer_size =64M 

thread_cache_size =8

query_cache_size =32M 

## dns query 

skip-name-resolve 

## connection 

max_connections =1000

max_connect_errors =1000

wait_timeout=60

## slow-queries 

#slow_query_log =/var/log/slow-queries.log 

#long_query_time =3

#log-slow-queries =/var/log/mysql-slow-queries.log 

## timestamp 

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

symbolic-links=0

## binlog 

server-id =1

log-bin =/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-bin 

binlog_cache_size =2M 

max_binlog_size =100M 

expire_logs_days =7

## log 

log_warnings =2

log_error_verbosity =3

log-error =/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.log 

pid-file =/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.pid

## chracter

character-set-client-handshake=FALSE

init_connect =SET

collation_connection = utf8_general_ci 

init_connect =SETNAMES utf8 

character-set-server = utf8 

collation-server = utf8_general_ci 

symbolic-links=0

## Password Policy 

plugin-load-add=validate_password.so 

validate_password_policy=0## LOW

#validate_password_policy=1    ## MEDIUM

#validate_password_policy=2    ## STRONG

## MyISAM Spectific options 

default-storage-engine = myisam 

key_buffer_size =32M 

bulk_insert_buffer_size =64M 

myisam_sort_buffer_size =128M 

myisam_max_sort_file_size =10G 

myisam_repair_threads =1

## INNODB Spectific options 

default-storage-engine = InnoDB 

#skip-innodb 

#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size =16M 

#innodb_buffer_pool_size =1024MB 

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend 

#innodb_write_io_threads =8

#innodb_read_io_threads =8

#innodb_thread_concurrency =16

#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit =1

#innodb_log_buffer_size =8M 

#innodb_log_file_size =128M 

#innodb_log_files_in_group =3

#innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct =90

#innodb_lock_wait_timeout =120

[mysqldump]

default-character-set = utf8 

max_allowed_packet =16M 

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash 

default-character-set = utf8 

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size =256M 

sort_buffer_size =256M 

read_buffer =2M 

write_buffer =2M

9. mysql 서비스 등록

[root@viaweb mysql]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql 

[root@viaweb mysql]# chkconfig --level 345 mysql on

10. mysql DB initialize

[root@viaweb mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql 

[root@viaweb mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data

10. mysql start

[root@viaweb mysql]# service mysql start

11. mysql 초기 패스워드

: DB 초기화시 초기 패스워드가 자동 설정되며, 해당 패스워드는 반드시 변경해야만 사용 가능 합니다.

[root@viaweb log]# grep root /usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.log 

2020-11-13T02:42:13.239194Z 1[Note]A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: kkssb&QtU8jG

초기 패스워드

12. mysql 접속 및 패스워드 설정

[root@viaweb log]# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with; or g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version:5.7.31-log 

Copyright(c)2000,2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its 

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective 

owners.

Type 'help;' or 'h'for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'viaweb.co.kr';

Query OK,0 rows affected(0.01 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK,0 rows affected(0.00 sec)

cf. 서비스 설정 후 firewalld 나 iptables 허용 해주셔야 원격 서비스 가능합니다.

감사합니다.

해당 내용이 검색하는 시간을 줄여드렸길 바랍니다.

서버호스팅 비아웹

다음글권장 Swap 용량2022.02.14

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